Heart Attack pain and emergency measures

The pain in heart attack may be of different intensity, and it is common for it to be either very intense or mild. One specific sign of a myocardial infarction is, as in the angina pain, the growth in intensity during the first minutes. The site of pain is usually behind the breastboneand very often it radiates in the jaw, neck, left shoulder or left arm.. At the moment when the pain occur, the most informative and practical diagnosis method would be an ECG (Electrocardiogram). A heart attack has a particular drawing on a ECG, so that emergency room doctors can with no effort to say if there'se a heart attack or not.

The cause of pain in heart attack

From those who survived heart attacks we now know that they are a very unpleasant and painful experience.. Myocardial infarction, as the name says it, is the necrosis of the heart muscle due to the absence of blood flow to the heart muscle. As a sign that the ischemia is already started and that the muscle is dying servse the severe pain.

In some cases the pain may be lasting for many hours, as the ischemia continues. When the factor that was blocking the normal blood flow in coronary arteries was successfully removed, and the blood flux was reestablished, the pain usually disappears suddenly. The heart attack pain is composed of three elements, as specialists say: the pain from the heart itself, the pain from the entire organism response to the changes that take place in the heart and the psychological factor - a fear of imminent death, known also as "angor animi".

In some cases (up to 20% or more) the heart attack may be painless. The pain in the heart is a result of the excitation of the nervous termination of the heart. If the nervous system is affected, the pain emerging from the heart may not be transmitted properly to the brain. It is a phenomenon mostly met in diabetics and elderly people. Their nervous system is entirely affected by time, not only in the heart, but in the entire organism, they gradually lose the sensitivty.

Treatment of heart attack pains

No doubt that staying at home and not calling immediately for an emergency service while you have heart pains is highly dangerous and for sure is a threat for your life. If you are travelling often, please refer to some emergency phone numbers in different countries and try to have a mobile phone at hand.

The first thing you can do at home when you experience pains that you think might be resembling a heart attack is to lie down immediately, in horizontal position, control your breath and remember to breath rhythmically, call for any help and drink an aspirin if you are not allergic to it. Narcotics remain the choice medication in heart attack pains, and as it's a severe condition, immediate medical intervention is crucial. Usually morphine is given – it has a double effect of calming the pains and calming the heart. Also, nitroglycerine remains a drug that continues to be used, you can take a nitro at home while you wait for the ambulance, but in hospital conditions, they will administer it intravenously as the effect is faster.

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